《大学英语B》统考重点精讲3
发布人： 日期：2018-07-13 00:00浏览次数：6385点赞次数：1
湛江开大,米兰app入口站官网,湛江市财政职业技术学校,湛江市广播电视大学,湛江电大,中专教育,中职教育,成人教育,成人大专,成人本科，官网,教育部电子注册，国际学历绿卡。米兰app入口站官网（湛江市广播电视大学）办学三十年来...
, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
演些配角。这确实是相当艰苦的工作。工作时间长，工资低。
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this
当然，也有一些人在经过长时间艰苦的训练之后，得到了成名或是成功的机会。
long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle
就拿Connie Pratt作个例子，她本是自行车厂的一个普通的员工。
factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he
一天早上，一个电影导演开车的时候，偶然看到了正在等车的她。
drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go
导演停下了车，走出车门，过去和她交谈。导演询问她是否愿意和他一起去
to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she
录影棚做个测试，而Pratt觉得这个人是在和她开玩笑。所以，Pratt生气了，然后对他说，
would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious.
如果她会报警。导演花了20分钟的时间向Pratt解释，最后Pratt确定他是认真的。
The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of
这个测试相当成功。几个星期之内，她就和当时的一个非常著名的男演员演了对手戏。
the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
但是象这样的机会发生在蓝色的月球也仅一次！
36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is [a-z] profession _______
从文章开头，作者很清楚地告诉我们，表演这个行业
A. sought after by too many 很多人追求
B. too difficult for young people
C. for slim people only
D. one can go into without special training
37. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that _______
对于那些觉得自己必须要表演的人来说，往往会
A. he will become a film star at long last
B. he will become a stage manager
C. he will be well paid
D. he will end up without any success最终他将以毫无成功而结束
38. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _______
一天早上，电影导演发现了Connie Pratt当她正在
A. at work in a bicycle factory
B. driving past him in her car
C. going to a film studio
D. waiting for a bus等公车的时候
39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself _______
测试后的几个星期，Connie Pratt发现她自己
A. the most famous actress of the world
B. playing the leading female role in a play她是扮演的剧中女主角
C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D. no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40. The concluding sentence "chances like this happen once in a blue moon" means _______
总结性的句子“象这样的机会发生在蓝色的月球也仅一次”意思是
A. this is something which happens once in a while
B. this is a highly profitable chance
C. this is something highly possible
D. this is a very rare chance这一机会稀少罕见
Passage 3
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their
士兵和军人制服上的各种军徽象征着他们不同的级别。
status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a
但是，商界人士的服饰都很相似，初一看，你还真不能辨认出哪个级别高，哪个
glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their
级别低。所以，
superiority.
商界人士是如何表明上司地位的呢？
An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two
两个研究者用了一系列的无声电影来尝试说明商界人士如何表明各自地位。
actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene
他们有两个演员扮演经理和拜访者的角色，并且每次交换角色。设计的情景是
had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a
一个人坐在桌子上扮演经理的角色，同时，另一个人扮演采访者的角色。
visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The
采访者的任务是敲门，把门打开，然后走进办公室和经理讨论商业事务。
audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A
随后，看电影的观众要对两个分别试演经理和采访者角色的人的不同地位进行判断。
certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least
从观众的评定中，我们看到了一系列的地位差别。
amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.
如果那个采访者只在门口就停步了，隔着房间和坐在里面的人交谈，那么他的地位肯定很低。
He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the
那个能走到离经理办公桌一半位置的人，他的地位相对会高一些。如果那个人可以
most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
直接走到办公桌旁，站在经理前面说话，那他的地位是最高的。
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time
另外一个影响观察者判断的因素是采访者敲门到进入房间的时间。
between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time
对于经理来说，他的地位也受到了来访者敲门和回答问题的时间快慢的影响。
between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more
采访者进入房间的时间越快，
status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.
那么他的地位就越高。经理答复来访者的时间越长，他的地位就越高。
41. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _______
这个由两个研究者设计的实验，其目的是要找出
A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitor
B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C. how to tell businessmen at a glance
D. how businessmen indicate status商界人士是如何表明上司地位的
42. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
以下哪个陈述最好地归纳了文章的意思？
A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.
C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.实验和其所揭示的表明商人地位的规律
D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _______
当采访者走进房间，他离经理的位置越近，
A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status
C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status那么他的地位越高
44. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, _______
经理答复来访者的时间越长，
A. the higher his status 他的地位就越高
B. the less it affected his status
C. the lower his status
D. the more it affected his status
45. Which statement is NOT true?以下哪个陈述是错误的？
A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.
B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.
一个扮演经理而另一个扮演坐着的人
C. Business people wear similar suits.
D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
46. _______ how little I had been able to accomplish, my fears of failure grew rapidly.
A. Realizing B. Having realized C. When I realized D. To realize
当我意识到自己无法完成的时候，失败感迅速而升。
47. Each pupil was expected to contribute some of _______ the classroom.
A. his time to clean B. his time to cleaning
C. their time to clean D. their time cleaning
大家希望每个学生都能花点时间打扫教室。
48. This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you _______ for emergency.
A. are to be prepared B. would prepared
C. be prepared D. must be prepared
这个手术不容易做，所以你要对它发生的紧急情况作好准备，这是相当必要的。
49. Most insurance agents would rather you_______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do[a-z] t do B. did[a-z] t do C. would not do D. do
很多保险公司，希望你在他们调查完这个事情之前，先不要提出索赔。
50. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she _______ in excellent health.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
她那被太阳晒黑的脸表明她很健康。
51. _______ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being B. It is C. There is D. There being
有证据表明语言习得能力必须受到鼓励和刺激。
52. Having been asked to speak at the convention _______
A. some notes were prepared for Dr. Smith B. Smith prepared some notes
C. The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. Smith
D. Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith
Smith应邀谈话，所以他为此做了些笔记。
53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they _______ better health.
A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying
自从Smiths一家一年前搬到郊区，他们一直很健康地生活。
54. Several problems have _______ recently over questions of pay.
A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived
最近老是有人提出有关薪水的问题。
55. My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _______ of him.
A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous
父亲付了我的机票钱，真是慷慨啊！
56. [a-z] [a-z] sorry, that swimsuit is completely _______ in your size.
A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice
对不起，这种尺码的游泳衣已经断货了。
57. My dad is very _______of me and has never liked any of my boyfriends.
A. hopeful B. protective C. modest D. confident
父亲对我保护有加，他从来不喜欢我的男朋友。
58. In the strong storm, the ship was _______ off the coast of Africa.
A. wrecked B. spoiled C. torn D. injured
这艘船在风暴中，在非洲海岸遇难了。
59. The team will be anxious to _______ a disappointing start to the season.
A. live up to B. make out C. make up for D. live through
这个季度出师不利，队员们都焦急地想尽快弥补。
60. Latin America has an _______ labor force and natural resources.
A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited
拉美是个人力资源，自然资源丰富的地方。
The proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination, but
高水平的运动员拥有天生的体育技巧和良好的身体协调能力。
61 these physical assets he/she must be in superb(杰出的)physical condition. The World Health
但是除了他们天赋的体育技能之外，他们的身体状况也要非常好。
Organization (WHO) 62 fitness as: "The ability to 63 your normal daily tasks with
世界卫生组织曾给健康下过这样的定义“能够精力充沛，积极灵巧地处理日常生活而
vigor(火力) and alertness(机警) and without undue(过度的) fatigue(疲劳), with enough energy
不过度劳累地生活，
64 in reserve to cope with any emergencies that may arise or to follow the leisure pursuits(追求)
并用能用自己剩余的精力来处理生活中发生的紧急情况，、用空闲时间追求你想要追求的
of your choice", 65 is the most important of the benefits of physical fitness. That is being in
选择。”这就是健康最重要的益处。这是极好的身体状况。
superb physical condition. That is what we are urging you to 66 .
这种理想的状况就是希望你能够达到的。
Physical exercise reduces the intensity of many illnesses or the risk of developing them, thus,
运动可以减少很多疾病的强度，或者减少疾病的风险，
67 you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness. 68 the benefits of physical fitness
使你达到世界卫生组织所定义的健康的程度。健康的身体是大家共同的目标。
good health is a universal goal. We will guide you to achieve that goal. Look at the essential
我们会指导你如何达到这个目标。请看一下
benefits of physical fitness listed below and take the road 69 them! Set gaining all the
下面列出的身体健康的好处，并努力向这个目标前进。
benefits of physical fitness as your great health achievement. A complete exercise program must
完整的运动项目必须包括
contain 70 two types of training to be successful in helping you attain the benefits of
下面两种方式。这两种方式可以帮助你成功地达到健康。
physical fitness. (211 words)
61. A. wha[a-z] [a-z] worse B. in addition to C. in addition D. except that
62. A. defines B. describes C. rephrases D. puts
63. A. do B. carry on C. perform D. exert
64. A. leaving B. leaves C. having left D. left
65. A. which B. that C. what D, because
66. A. contain B. obtain C. sustain D, attain
67. A. allowed B. allowing
C. to be allowed D. having been allowed
68. A. Among B, In C. Of D. Within
69. A. to achieve B. of achieving
C. achieving D. to being achieved
70. A. the followed B. the following C. under D. below